It is very simple to enable gzip compression in WordPress. If you are looking to free up some bandwidth and lower your transfer volume to your visitors, you will definitely want to use gzip.
There are two main methods to enabling gzip, either through the use of a plugin, or by editing your website’s .htaccess file. Many popular caching plugins like W3 Total Cache and WP Super Cache have options to enable gzip compression. For example, the image above is an example of the gzip compression setting in WP Super Cache.
Enable Gzip Through .htaccess (Apache)
If your web server runs Apache, place the below code in your .htaccess file:
#Gzip Compression# <IfModule mod_deflate.c> AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml </IfModule> #End Gzip Compression#
Enable Gzip For Nginx
If your web server uses Nginx, enabling gzip requires you to enable to module. You will need sudo and edit this file:
sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
In this file you will see that the gzip settings are commented out. You will need to uncomment the gzip settings and adjust them to your desired result.
Save the nginx.conf file, and then reboot the Nginx service with the below command:
sudo service nginx restart
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